100% stacked column chart
100% stacked column charts are similar to stacked column charts in that categories are represented as vertical bars and series as components of those bars. However, in a 100% stacked column chart, each series bar represents the percentage of the whole to which it belongs, where the total (cumulative) of each stacked bar always equals 100%.
More about: 100% stacked column chart - Other tutorials: Matplotlib D3
Donut chart
The donut chart is a variation of a pie charts, with the total amount divided into categories based on a proportional value. For the most part, there aren't significant differences between a pie chart and a donut chart, so the choice of a donut over a standard circle is mostly aesthetic.
More about: Donut chart - Other tutorials: Matplotlib D3
Pie chart
A pie chart shows how a total amount is divided between different categorical variables as a circle divided into proportional segments. Each categorical value corresponds with a single slice of the circle, and each arc length indicates the proportion of each category.
More about: Pie chart - Other tutorials: Matplotlib D3
Treemap
As a variation of a tree diagram, a treemap is meant to show hierarchical structure using the size of the rectangle to represent quantity. Each category is assigned a rectangle, with subcategories displayed inside the large rectangle, in proportionate size against each other.
More about: Treemap - Other tutorials: Matplotlib D3
The {treemapify}
package is used to create treemaps in R. You can find more information about the package here.